Madagascar

Exploring Madagascar

An Island Rich Of Diversity

Madagascar, the fourth largest island in the world, is located in the Indian Ocean and encompasses more than 587,000 square kilometers with a coastline exceeding 4,800 kilometers. The island is distinguished by its favorable climate, exceptional biodiversity, and scenic landscapes. Its population, which exceeds 27 million and comprises 18 distinct ethnic groups, reflects a blend of African, Asian, and European heritage.
Madagascar offers a comprehensive range of activities for visitors, including sports, musical events, fine dining, beachside relaxation, mountain retreats, vibrant urban experiences, and unique wildlife observation opportunities such as marine safaris featuring whales, turtles, and dolphins.
Madagascar’s broad spectrum of tourism activities ensures that every visitor can find experiences aligned with their preferences, whether they seek adventure, leisure, or cultural enrichment.

Travel Information

General Tips

Language Spoken

Malagasy is the national language spoken by the majority of the population. French serves as an official language, commonly utilized in business and government. English is also spoken, though its usage is primarily limited to urban and tourist areas.

Currency

The local currency is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA) but euros ans US Dollar are widely accepted.

Madagascar has a cash-based economy. Credit cards aren’t widely used, although some credit cards are accepted at major hotels, some restaurants and shops.

Telephone access

Madagascar has three major telephone operators with extensive coverage across the country.

Internet Access

Internet access is available up to 4G in major cities.

ATM

ATMs are accessible in major cities and support VISA and MasterCard.

Weather

Madagascar’s climate is marked by its tropical characteristics, featuring a hot and humid season from November to April, followed by a cooler and drier period from May to October.

Food and Water

Madagascar offers plenty of fresh food, from daily-caught fish to just-picked fruit and coconut water. Dining options range from casuel to upscale restaurants. For safety, eat only hot, freshly cooked items, avoid salad, cold meat or street food exposed to flies. Foods sealed in their natural coverings are generally safe.

However, tap water is unsafe for drinking or brushing teeth. Most top hotels and restaurants use filtered water for food preparation, salads, ice, and beverages.

Frequently Asked Questions

Safe Destination

The Malagasy are known for their amiable and welcoming nature, with instances of aggression being uncommon. Nonetheless, it is advisable to use taxis when travelling at night between your hotel and restaurants, particularly in major cities and towns, as a general safety precaution.

In October 2021, Madagascar received the “SAFE TRAVEL” certification from the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). Local operators continue to implement barrier measures to ensure that services provided to tourists comply with international health standards.

Traveling Around Madagascar

Air Travel

Travel between regions in Madagascar can be accomplished by air. Internal flights are available through Tsaradia Airlines or Private Charter Services, providing connections between major cities.

Car Travel

For overland travel, renting or using a 4×4 vehicle is generally recommended due to the country’s road conditions.

Taxis

Various taxi types operate in Madagascar, including Citroen 2CV “Deux Chevaux,” tuk tuks. It is standard practice to negotiate fares before starting a journey to establish the cost.

Taxi Brousse

Taxi Brousse offers an option for those willing to have an extended journey and interact with local residents. This form of transport is among the least expensive, though it does not provide luxury or reliable schedules for departures and arrivals.

Boat Travel

Boat transportation includes options such as pirogues (local kayaks), speedboats, ferries, and chartered catamarans, and is available for travel to islands and along the coast.

Rail Travel

Madagascar has four rail lines originating from colonial times. These lines experience frequent breakdowns and maintenance issues, making them unreliable for regular travel.

Scooter Travel

Traveling by scooter in Madagascar is not advised due to safety and logistical challenges

Best Time To Visit

The optimal time to visit Madagascar is during the dry season, which extends from May to November. However, due to the country’s vast size, it remains accessible year-round, as different regions experience varying weather conditions. There is typically sunshine in one area even when other parts may receive rainfall.

Visa To Madagasacar

A visa is required for entry into Madagascar. Travelers may obtain a visa upon arrival at the airport or in advance from the Embassy of Madagascar in their country of departure. Alternatively, tourists can apply for an E-visa through the official website: www.evisamada.gov.mg. For further information, please contact: [email protected].

Visa fees are as follows:

Visa valid for 30 days: 35 EUR / 37 USD / 115,000 MGA
Visa valid for 60 days: 40 EUR / 45 USD / 135,000 MGA

How To Get There

The majority of international flights to Madagascar arrive at Ivato International Airport in Antananarivo, which receives daily services. This major gateway is served by several prominent airlines, offering travelers a range of options for reaching the island.

Primary Airlines Operating at Ivato International Airport

Emirates
Air France
Turkish Airlines
Ethiopian Airlines
Kenya Airlines
Corsair
Mauritius Airlines

These airlines facilitate convenient access to Madagascar from various international locations, making Ivato International Airport the main hub for inbound travelers.

Health Measures And Vaccinations

Entry Requirements for All Travelers

Madagascar welcomes visitors from all countries, regardless of their vaccination status. There are no restrictions based on COVID-19 vaccination for entry into the country.

Recommended Vaccinations

While entry is open to all travelers, it is advised to be up to date on several vaccinations before your trip. Commonly recommended vaccines include Diptheria, Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Typhoid, and Rabies. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice prior to departure.

Wildlife and Health Precautions

One reassuring fact about Madagascar is that there are no poisonous spiders or snakes on the island, making encounters with wildlife generally safe. However, mosquitoes are present and can pose health risks, including malaria. It is important to follow your health clinic’s recommendations regarding malaria prophylaxis, and to use insect repellents and mosquito nets, which are readily available at most hotels.

Travel Medical Kit Recommendations

If you plan to participate in more remote tours, such as rain forest treks or island visits, bringing a small medical kit is recommended. Essential items to include are Imodium, Ibuprofen, steri strips, antiseptic spray, and antihistamine tablets to help manage common minor health concerns during your travels.